Background: Constipation is a common problem in childhood that can have psychological, emotional, social as well as health-related quality of life consequences on children and their families. Primary or functional constipation (FC) has no known underlying pathology but can be caused by lifestyle, psychological, and behavioural factors. Evidence suggests that there is a lack of awareness and adherence to guidelines on the diagnosis and management of FC in children. Misdiagnosis and inadequate management of FC can lead to chronicity that can continue to adulthood. This scoping review will aim to map all available evidence, clarify key concepts and identify gaps in the literature regarding current practice patterns in the management of FC in children.Methods: The methodology for this scoping review will draw on the six stages of the Arksey and O’Malley. The process and reporting will follow the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The Population, Concept and Context (PCC) framework will be employed as guidance in developing the inclusion criteria and the search strategy for this scoping review. Systematic literature searches of PubMed, CINAHL, ASSIA, PsycInfo and Cochrane Library will be conducted from inception to present. Critical appraisal will be performed on selected articles to promote trustworthiness and methodological rigour. Plans for consultation exercise and dissemination of findings will be presented.Conclusions: This scoping review aims to present a comprehensive synthesis of the characteristics and extent of available literature on the current practice patterns in the management of children presenting with FC. Findings from this review will be used to identify gaps and guide the subsequent research.
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functional constipation,current practice patterns,review protocol
