The Role of the Minor Hydrographic System in Increasing the Ecological Network

Abstract This contribution describes the definition of the structure of the local ecological network. It was carried out as part of the support activities for the construction of the new urban plan of Mappano (Turin, Italy). The knowledge of the minor hydrographic system in Mappano allowed the construction of the structural map of the local ecological network, which contemplates the structural elements of the network (primary ecological network), the contiguous portions to the structural elements (areas with ecological functionality areas where it is a priority to intervene to increase ecological network), the areas of possible expansion of the network, i.e., areas with residual ecological functionality. However, there it is possible to carry out interventions useful for the protection of habitats and species of interest for conservation of biodiversity. Peripheral strips and connecting corridors, consisting of minor water canals, have therefore made it possible to better define the areas of possible expansion of the network: wetlands and marshes, in these relevant areas, represent steppingstones of fundamental importance for rest and reproduction of many species and which need to be safeguarded in the design of the new local urban plan.