Research on Elastic Composite Cylindrical Roller Bearing Contact Fatigue Based on the Subsurface Stress

In order to study the elastic contact fatigue problems of composite cylindrical roller bearing, through the three stages of contact fatigue crack initiation, propagation, and ablating of cylindrical roller bearing theoretically analyzed, the subsurface stress is one of the factors of contact fatigue damage. By finite element method and theoretical analytic method with solid cylindrical roller bearing contact surface, the size and distribution of shear stress are analyzed, and comparing the calculation results of two methods, the comparison results show that the finite element method to calculate the bearing contact problem is scientific and reasonable. Through the finite element method of cylindrical roller bearing and elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing subsurface shear stress and equivalent stress on the surface of numerical analysis, the calculation results show that the subsurface stress value of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearings was 31.65% smaller than that of ordinary cylindrical roller bearings, and the distribution of the maximum subsurface stress value of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearings was shallower than that of cylindrical roller bearings. The elastic composite cylindrical roller bearings have significant advantages over cylindrical roller bearings in terms of subsurface stress and have stronger resistance to contact fatigue damage. The finite element method is used to analyze the subsurface stress of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearings with different filling degrees. The results show that the subsurface shear stress and equivalent stress values of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearings with filling degrees of 55% to 65% are maintained at a relatively low level, and the depth of the maximum stress is minimal, which is basically distributed on the surface of the rolling body. The magnitude and distribution of subsurface stresses in elastic composite cylindrical roller bearings provide a reference for more reasonable structural design.