The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on the Sexual Health of Males

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the mental and sexual health of individuals, especially healthcare professionals. In this study, we aimed to investigate the changes in anxiety and sexual activity of male healthcare professionals following vaccination. This prospective cross-sectional and descriptive online survey study was conducted between July 1, 2021 and November 1, 2021, involving a total of 170 healthcare professionals. Socio-demographic characteristics, pre- and post-vaccination anxiety and sexual activity levels of the participants were compared. There was a significant increase in only intercourse times of the participants before and after vaccination (p=0.034). The Beck anxiety scale score decreased from (median: 19, min: 16, max: 47) before vaccination to (median: 17, min: 10, max: 43) after vaccination (p<0.001). Likewise, Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale scores decreased after vaccination (median: 10, min: 5, max: 20) compared to before vaccination (median: 12, min: 5, max: 18) (p<0.001). International Index of Erectile functon(IIEF) score also increased after vaccination (25.49±6.50) compared to before vaccination (24.71±7.10) (p<0.001). Orgasmic Function, Sexual Desire, Intercourse Satisfaction, Overall Satisfaction scores also improved (p=0.013, p<0.001, p=0.027, p<0.001). Mental and Sexual disorders increased with the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to immunity, the vaccine also has positive effects on anxiety and sexual activity.