Reverse Logistics of Pesticide Packaging: A Case Study in Rio Branco/Ac, Brazil

Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of reverse logistics in Rio Branco/AC to ensure proper disposal of pesticide and other agricultural product packaging. Theoretical framework: Significant measures are being adopted worldwide to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment over time. In Brazil, the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) modernized solid waste management with the implementation of a reverse logistics system that seeks to reintegrate these wastes into the production cycle. Method: For a comprehensive understanding of the subject, a multidisciplinary methodological approach was adopted, which combined a review of specialized literature with data collection through a semi-structured questionnaire applied in eight agricultural stores in Rio Branco/AC. Results and conclusion: The majority of the interviewees had extensive experience in the trade of agricultural products, with 75% of them working in the sector for more than a decade. The research highlights the importance of proper training on handling and disposal of agricultural product packaging, with 87.5% of companies offering this type of training to their employees. However, the study also indicates the need to increase awareness and education to encourage customers to return packaging, as only 37.5% of clients correctly dispose of it. Research implications: To promote proper disposal of empty packaging and minimize negative environmental impacts, it is crucial to raise awareness among users through educational campaigns and training. These efforts should emphasize the negative consequences of improper waste disposal and encourage the practice of reverse logistics. Originality/value: Future studies are necessary for a better understanding of the effect of reverse logistics policies on sustainable agriculture, which should evaluate the effectiveness of these policies and also take into account the possible environmental and social consequences resulting from the inadequate disposal of agricultural waste, including pesticide packaging.