Chapter 7 Microalgae supply chains

Microalgae produce several bioactive metabolites in their cells which are considered as innovative sources for suitable food additives, human and animal nutrition products, and cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries feedstock, showing strong potential to boost the bioeconomy. In most South American (SA) countries, the microalga supply chain is still emerging because there is not sufficient robust knowledge and knowhow in basic techniques in microalga biomass production to be transferred to entrepreneurs aiming to carry out production at a commercial scale. However, the microalgae production chain contributes to the development of new bioindustries focused on sustainability, with potential for regional and economic development in all SA countries. Thus, from a new market vision, the microalgae supply chain, related to the circular economy and bioeconomy, can represent and expand the possibility of new businesses. The implementation of public policies for environmental services arising from the cultivation of microalgae that promote significant carbon dioxide fixation and also by the bioremediation of wastewater may contribute to the consolidation of microalgae supply chain in SA.