Nepalese farmers’ perceptions of nitrogen inputs and attitudes to soil management: Implications for soil health and environmentally sustainable farming

•Soil health is a concern in Nepal.•The prevalence of some local practices is contributory factor to human-induced soil degradation.•Farmers' perceptions and attitudes influence their soil management practices.•Education, training and increasing awareness will help farmers manage soils sustainable.•Promoting a balanced approach that encompasses financial viability and environmental sustainability is crucial.