Ultrafast Hidden Spin Polarization Dynamics of Bright and Dark Excitons in 2HWSe2

Mauro Fanciulli,David Bresteau, J. Gaudin,Shuo Dong,Romain Géneaux,Thierry Ruchon, O. Tcherbakoff, J. Minář, O. Heckmann, Maria Richter, K. Hricovíni,Samuel Beaulieu

Physical Review Letters(2023)

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摘要
We performed spin-, time- and angle-resolved extreme ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy of excitons prepared by photoexcitation of inversion-symmetric 2H-WSe_{2} with circularly polarized light. The very short probing depth of XUV photoemission permits selective measurement of photoelectrons originating from the top-most WSe_{2} layer, allowing for direct measurement of hidden spin polarization of bright and momentum-forbidden dark excitons. Our results reveal efficient chiroptical control of bright excitons' hidden spin polarization. Following optical photoexcitation, intervalley scattering between nonequivalent K-K^{'} valleys leads to a decay of bright excitons' hidden spin polarization. Conversely, the ultrafast formation of momentum-forbidden dark excitons acts as a local spin polarization reservoir, which could be used for spin injection in van der Waals heterostructures involving multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides.
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dark excitons,spin
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