Language of War and Peace, The

Language plays an important role in relation to war and peace. Language shapes perception and behavior. Language can be used to demean differences and inflict damage or to affirm diversity and achieve recognition. Typically, the language of war masks the reality of the violence that is occurring, makes extensive use of euphemisms and misrepresentation, and coopts the critics of war by imposing itself as the legitimate form of discourse about war. While a language of negative peace perpetuates injustice by only establishing a verbal declaration of an end to war and hostilities, a language of positive peace fosters open and inclusive communication that affirms diversity.