Rice blast is one of the most devastating diseases in rice, which causes great economic losses to agricultural production. It has been reported that S-"/>

Functional studies of rice blast resistance related gene<italic> OsSAMS1</italic>

Acta Agronomica Sinica(2022)

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摘要

Rice blast is one of the most devastating diseases in rice, which causes great economic losses to agricultural production. It has been reported that S-Adenosyl-l-Mmethionine Synthetase 1 (OsSAMS1) is involved in the process of senescence in rice. Transcriptome sequencing analysis showed that the relative expression level of OsSAMS1 was significantly increased after inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae). However, it remains unclear whether OsSAMS1 is involved in rice immunity. To verify this, we constructed the knock-out mutants of OsSAMS1 in the wild type variety ZH11. The results showed that OsSAMS1 was mainly expressed in rice leaves, and its expression was significantly induced by M. oryzae inoculation. Subcellular localization revealed that OsSAMS1 was distributed in the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. Compared to the wild type, the two knockout mutants, ossams1-1 and ossams1-2, displayed enhanced susceptibility upon M. oryzae infection, and the expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes was significantly inhibited. In addition, ethylene synthesis-related genes were also dramatically decreased in both two mutants. These results suggested that OsSAMS1 was involved in rice immune response and positively regulated rice blast resistance, which lays a foundation for further revealing the molecular mechanism of OsSAMS1 in plant immunity and provides genetic resources for rice breeding of blast resistance.

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rice blast resistance,gene&lt,italic&gt,
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