Chemical Scissors Tailored Nano-Tellurium with High-Entropy Morphology for Efficient Foam-Hydrogel-Based Solar Photothermal Evaporators

Nano-Micro Letters(2024)

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摘要
Highlights Precise exfoliation and modification of nano-Tellurium was realized by adopting a room-temperature ionic liquid as the electrolyte. Nano-Tellurium with high-entropy morphology can offer greater solar absorption and more kinds of surface chemical groups, giving rise to superior photothermal properties. Nano-Tellurium-poly(vinyl alcohol)-based photothermal foam hydrogels, with high compressibility, excellent water transport rate and low evaporation enthalpy of water, combined with a new heat-supply model, achieve an evaporation rate of 4.11 kg m −2 h −1 with energy efficiencies up to 128% under 1 sun irradiation, which are the highest values for semiconductor-based nanocomposites reported so far.
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关键词
Tellurium,High entropy,Electrochemical modification,Solar absorption,Evaporation rate
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