High-precision measurement of refractive index in explosive-driven air blast waves for density and pressure determination
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS(2023)
Abstract
Air refractive index alteration is an important research technique used to examine blast density and pressure. However, precise time-course measurements of refractive index changes at a fixed point caused by air blast waves are challenging due to the necessity for high precision and noise immunity. This study proposes a dual-probe, dual-frequency fiber-optic displacement interferometer that achieves nanometer-level accuracy and can tolerate light intensity fluctuations and transmission-fiber interference. The specially designed sensor enables the measurement of refractive index at a fixed point resulting from explosive-driven air blast waves, further allowing for obtaining the pressure and density information.
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Key words
air blast waves,refractive index,pressure determination,high-precision,explosive-driven
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