Cardiovascular drugs

Haemodynamic instability is one of the main reasons for admission to critical care. Often patients will require medication to provide cardiovascular support. This chapter discusses cardiovascular drugs and includes discussion on β‎-adrenergic agonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, vasodilators, vasopressors, antiarrhythmics in intensive care, chronotropes, antianginal agents, antiplatelet agents, diuretics and the critically ill, and levosimendan. These medications are part of the daily practise in intensive care. Knowledge of the indications, interactions, and adverse effects is essential.