EUREC<sup>4</sup>A

Björn Stevens,Sandrine Bony,David Farrell,Felix Ament,Alan Blyth,Christopher W. Fairall,Johannes Karstensen,Patricia K. Quinn,Sabrina Speich,Claudia Acquistapace,Franziska Aemisegger,Anna Lea Albright,Hugo Bellenger,Eberhard Bodenschatz,Kathy-Ann Caesar,Rebecca Chewitt-Lucas,Gijs de Boer,Julien Delanoë,Leif Denby,Florian Ewald,Benjamin Fildier,Marvin Forde,Geet George,Silke Groß,Martin Hagen,Andrea Hausold,Karen J. Heywood,Lutz Hirsch,Marek Jacob,Friedhelm Jansen,Stefan Kinne,Daniel Klocke,Tobias Kölling,Heike Konow,Marie Lothon,Wiebke Mohr,Ann Kristin Naumann,Louise Nuijens,Léa Olivier,Robert Pincus,Mira L. Pöhlker,Gilles Reverdin,Grégory Roberts,Sabrina Schnitt,Hauke Schulz,A. Pier Siebesma,Claudia Christine Stephan,Peter P. Sullivan,Ludovic Touzé‐Peiffer,Jessica Vial,Raphaëla Vogel,Paquita Zuidema, N.S. Alexander, Lyndon Alves,Sophian Arixi,Hamish Asmath,Gholamhossein Bagheri,Katharina Baier,Adriana Bailey,Dariusz B. Baranowski,Alexandre Baron,Sébastien Barrau,Paul A. Barrett,Frédéric Batier,Andreas Behrendt,Arne Bendinger,Florent Beucher,Sébastien P. Bigorre,Edmund Blades,Peter N. Blossey,Olivier Bock,Steven J. Böing,Pierre Bosser,Denis Bourras,Pascale Bouruet‐Aubertot,Keith Bower,Pierre Branellec,Hubert Branger,Michal Brennek,Alan Brewer,Pierre‐Etienne Brilouet,Björn Brügmann,Stefan A. Buehler,Elmo Burke,Ralph Burton,Radiance Calmer,Jean-Christophe Canonici,Xavier Carton,Gregory Cato, Jude Andre Charles,Patrick Chazette,Yanxu Chen,Michał T. Chiliński,T. W. Choularton, P. Y. Chuang,Shamal Clarke,Hugh Coe,Céline Cornet,Pierre Coutris,Fleur Couvreux,Susanne Crewell,Timothy W. Cronin,Zhiqiang Cui,Yannis Cuypers,Alton Daley,Gillian M. Damerell,Thibaut Dauhut,Hartwig Deneke,Jean-Philippe Desbios,Steffen Dörner,Sebastian Donner,Vincent Douet,Kyla Drushka,Marina Dütsch,André Ehrlich,Kerry Emanuel,Alexandros Emmanouilidis,Jean-Claude Etienne,Sheryl Etienne-Leblanc,Ghislain Faure,Graham Feingold,Luca Ferrero,Andreas Fix,Cyrille Flamant,Piotr J. Flatau,Gregory R. Foltz,Linda Forster,Iulian Furtuna,Alan Gadian,J. Galewsky,Martin Gallagher,Peter J. Gallimore,Cassandra J. Gaston,Chelle Gentemann,Nicolas Geyskens,Andreas Giez,John Gollop,Isabelle Gouirand,Christophe Gourbeyre,Dörte de Graaf,Geiske E. de Groot,Robert Grosz,Johannes Güttler,Manuel Gutleben,Kashawn Hall,George Harris,Kevin Christopher Helfer,Dean Henze, C. L. Herbert,Bruna A. Holanda,Antonio Ibañez-Landeta,J. M. Intrieri,Suneil Iyer,Fabrice Julien,Heike Kalesse,J. Kazil,Alexander Kellman,Abiel T. Kidane,Ulrike Kirchner,Marcus Klingebiel,Mareike Körner,Leslie A. Kremper, J.G. Kretzschmar,Ovid O. Krüger,Wojciech Kumala, Armin Kurz,Pierre L’Hégaret,Matthieu Labaste,Tom Lachlan-Cope,Arlene Laing,Peter Landschützer,Theresa Lang,Diego Lange,Ingo Lange,Clément Laplace,Gauke Lavik,Rémi Laxenaire,Caroline Le Bihan,Mason Leandro,Nathalie Lefèvre,Marius Lena,Donald H. Lenschow,Qiang Li,Gary Lloyd,Sebastian A. Los,Niccolò Losi,Oscar Lovell,Christopher Luneau,Przemysław Makuch,Szymon P. Malinowski,Gastón Manta,Eleni Marinou,Nicholas Marsden,Sébastien Masson,Nicolas Maury,Bernhard Mayer, Margarette Mayers-Als,Christophe Mazel,Wayne McGeary,James C. McWilliams,Mario Mech,Melina Mehlmann,Agostino N. Meroni,Theresa Mieslinger,Andreas Minikin,Peter J. Minnett,Gregor Köcher,Yanmichel Morfa Avalos,Caroline Muller,Ionela Musat,Anna Napoli,Almuth Neuberger,Christophe Noisel,David Noone,Freja Nordsiek,Jakub Nowak,Lothar Oswald,Douglas J. Parker, Carolyn Peck,Renaud Person,Miriam Philippi,Albert J. Plueddemann,Christopher Pöhlker,Veronika Pörtge,Ulrich Pöschl, Lawrence Pologne, M. Posyniak,Marc Prange,Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez,Jule Radtke,Karim Ramage,Jens Reimann,Lionel Renault, Klaus Reus,Ashford Reyes,Joachim Ribbe,Maximilian Ringel,Markus Ritschel,César B. Rocha,Nicolas Rochetin,Johannes Röttenbacher,Callum Rollo,Haley M. Royer,Pauline Sadoulet,Leo Saffin,Sanola Sandiford,Irina Sandu,Michael Schäfer,Vera Schemann,Imke Schirmacher,Oliver Schlenczek,Jerome M. Schmidt,Marcel Schröder,Alfons Schwarzenböeck,Andrea Sealy,Christoph J. Senff,Ilya Serikov,Samkeyat Shohan,Elizabeth Siddle, A. Smirnov,Florian Späth,Branden Spooner,M. Katharina Stolla,Wojciech Szkółka,Simon P. de Szoeke,Stéphane Tarot,Eleni Tetoni,Elizabeth Thompson,Jim Thomson,Lorenzo Tomassini,Julien Totems,Alma Anna Ubele,Leonie Villiger,Jan von Arx,Thomas Wagner, A. Walther,Benjamin G. M. Webber,Manfred Wendisch,Shanice Whitehall,Anton Wiltshire,Allison A. Wing,Martin Wirth,Jonathan Wiskandt,Kevin Wolf,Ludwig Worbes,Ethan Wright,Volker Wulfmeyer,Shanea Young,Chidong Zhang,Dongxiao Zhang,Florian Ziemen,Tobias Zinner,Martin Zöger

Earth System Science Data(2021)

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Abstract
Abstract. The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement.
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eurec&amp,lt,sup&amp,gt,4&amp,lt,/sup&amp,gt,a
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