Strategies to Strengthen Nursing PhD Enrollment: An Ecological Systems Perspective

Background: Nurses with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree are essential to developing nursing knowledge, promoting health outcomes, and educating the next generation of nurses. Declining enrollment in nursing PhD programs calls for purposeful action. Guided by Bronfenbrenner's Eco-logical Systems Framework, this article outlines barriers and facilitators, and offers strategies to increase PhD enrollment.Method: Extant literature and the authors' cumulative experiences in PhD education and research were reviewed to identify strategies to increase PhD enrollment.Results: Multilevel influences impede or facilitate enrollment in PhD programs. Strategies addressing individual and interpersonal influ-ences included intentional personalized recruiting and early outreach to students at various levels of education. Institu-tional and organizational strategies included research part-nerships and programs, and financial and infrastructure sup-port. Sociocultural strategies included image branding and a positive social media presence supporting nurse scientists.Conclusion: Strategies to enhance PhD enrollment across all levels can spark interest in nursing science and PhD enrollment.