Geometrical exponents of contour loops on ballistic deposition model with power-law distributed noise

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS(2023)

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摘要
In this paper, we study geometrical properties of contour loops to characterize the morphology of the porous ballistic deposition model with power-law distributed noise. In this model, rod-like particles with variable lengths instead of homogeneous particles are deposited, the length of each rod, 1, is determined by a power-law distribution, P(1) similar to 1-(mu +1), and mu indicates the power-law strength exponent. The accumulation of rods with different lengths leads to a porous structure. The porous structure is converted into contour loops by using the Hoshen-Kopelman algorithm and the complexity and fractal features of the loops are investigated. On the other hand, the distributions of loops indicating the porosity distribution of the growth rough surfaces are investigated. The fractal dimension of the contour set, d, the fractal dimension of each loop, Df, cumulative distributions exponent of areas, xi, and the perimeter distribution exponent, z, are calculated for the investigated porous structures. Our results show that enhancement of mu exponent and appearance of the Gaussian ballistic deposition model leads to reduction of structure porosity and enhancement of contour loops area and perimeter. The fractal dimension of the contour set, and the fractal dimension of each loop increases by enhancement of mu exponent. Distributions of loops and geometrical exponents of contour loops in different mu exponent are determined. The results indicate that the hyperscaling relation and Zipf's law hold for mu >= mu epsilon = 3 which power-law distributed noise approaches to Gaussian one.
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关键词
Geometrical exponents,Contour loops analysis,noise,Porous structure,Ballistic deposition model with power-law
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