Use of the gonadal structures of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus as a biomarker for environmental contamination by metals

This study investigates the concentration of metals in the different developmental phases of the gonads of Ucides cordatus from mangrove areas of Vila do Bacuriteua on the Braganca Peninsula, Caete-Taperacu Marine Extractive Reserve, state of Para, on the Brazilian Amazon coast. Elemental analysis was determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ECP-OES). Metal concentration in males ranged from Cd = 0.04 to Cu = 2.27 mg kg(-1) ww in the Developing and Developed gonadal stages, respectively. In females it was from Cd = 0.11 to Cu = 8.43 mg kg(-1) ww only in the Developed stage). The elements Cr and Pb, for both sexes, presented concentrations above the limits allowed by the Brazilian regulatory body and only Pb by the international agencies, revealing a higher degree of contamination of these metals in the gonads of the mangrove crabs. Increasing mangrove crab consumption amplifies the risks of metal contamination among the human population and may cause public health problems.