Microvascular dysfunction following deferred stenting strategy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a case report

Background ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has traditionally been managed with immediate reperfusion of the culprit artery, primarily through percutaneous coronary intervention and stent placement. Emerging data are highlighting the crucial importance of post-infarct microcirculatory function assessment. Case summary This report presents a patient with an inferior STEMI who was successfully reperfused without stent implantation. Tools such as optical coherence tomography, fractional flow reserve, and positron emission tomography computed tomography N-13 ammonia were utilized, offering comprehensive insights into the anatomical and functional characteristics of both the epicardial vessel and microcirculation. Discussion The recovery of the reversible component of microcirculatory dysfunction, observable as early as 5 days post-infarction, might carry significant implications for clinical decision-making. Such insights can potentially influence contemporary treatment strategies, including the consideration of deferred stenting. This case underscores the significance of post-infarct microcirculatory function and its potential impact on therapeutic approaches.