Electronic Phase Propagation Speed in BaFe_2As_2 Revealed by Dilatometry
arxiv(2023)
摘要
Thermal expansion offers deep insights into phase transitions in condensed
matter physics. Utilizing an advanced AC-temperature dilatometer with picometer
resolution, this study clearly resolves the antiferromagnetic and structural
transition in BaFe_2As_2. The implementation of temperature oscillation
reveals a hysteresis near the transition temperature T_N with
unprecedented resolution. Unexpectedly, we find that the hysteretic width
exhibits a universal dependence on the parameters of temperature oscillation
and the sample's longidutinal dimension, which in turn reveals a finite
transition speed. Our quantitative analysis shows that this phase boundary
propagates at a mere 188 μm/s - a speed seven orders of magnitude slower
than acoustic waves. It suggests a hidden thermodynamic constraint imposed by
the electronic degrees of freedom. Our research not only sheds light on the
dynamics of phase transitions between different correlated phases, but also
establishes high precision dilatometry as a powerful tool for material studies.
This measurement technique, when properly modified, can be extended to studies
of other material properties such as piezoelectric, magneto-restriction,
elastic modulus, etc.
更多查看译文
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要