A Comprehensive Review on Potential Application of Nanomaterials in the Field of Agricultural Engineering

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the utilization of nanomaterials in the agricultural engineering sector and to understand their potential to contribute to sustainable growth in agriculture. Methods This comprehensive review paper synthesizes existing research and examines the integration of nanomaterials in various aspects of agricultural engineering. It delves into how nanomaterials can enhance the efficiency and performance of agricultural machinery, prime movers, tire technology, lubrication systems, coolant formulations, irrigation methods, plant protection strategies, fertilizer application mechanisms, and food processing techniques. The study also considers potential health and safety risks associated with nanotechnology in agriculture. Results The results of this review paper highlight the extensive potential of nanomaterials in revolutionizing agricultural practices. Nanotechnology has the capacity to significantly improve agricultural processes, making them more efficient and sustainable. The integration of nanomaterials in various agricultural components and processes has shown promising outcomes. However, it also underscores the need for ongoing research to address potential health and safety risks. Conclusion Incorporation of nanomaterials in agriculture holds great promise for sustainable growth and efficiency. It offers innovative solutions to enhance various aspects of agricultural engineering. While nanomaterials have the potential to revolutionize agriculture, it is crucial to proceed with caution and conduct continued research to mitigate potential health and safety risks. As agriculture seeks more efficient and sustainable practices, the integration of nanomaterials remains a frontier that necessitates ongoing exploration and vigilance in its implementation.