Techno-Economic Analysis of a Standalone Hybrid Energy System: a Case Study in Dobrogea
2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)(2023)
摘要
This paper aims to establish the optimal scenario for an off–grid hybrid energy system (HES) composed of photovoltaic panels (PVs), wind turbines (WTs) and a diesel generator (DG) as the energy sources used for powering a residential property from Dobrogea region, in Romania. HOMER Pro software was used here to analyze the sustainability and feasibility of four system scenarios: PV/WT/DG, WT/DG, PV/DG and DG – only, based on technical, economic and environmental evaluation criteria. Simulation results showed that PV/WT/DG HES with a renewable fraction of 98.3%, containing 1.97 kW PVs, 1 kW WT, 4 kW DG, 3.03 kW power converter and six units of batteries, stood out as the optimum and most preferable system, with the minimum Cost of Energy (COE) of $0.287/kWh and Net Present Cost (NPC) of $48,879. This optimum energy system is also environmentally friendly, presenting acceptable carbon dioxide emissions of 79.9 Kg/year and reducing by 3.5 times each type of pollutant emission from PV/DG system. The battery stack status and electrical power flow for PV, WT and DG were discussed in detail via the energy balance of the PV/WT/DG system.
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关键词
capital cost,cost of energy,renewable source,discharge power,pollutant emissions
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