Numerical Simulations of Static Magnetic Fields with Mu-metal Cage Shielding

This article presents numerical simulations focused on static magnetic fields, employing a Mu-metal cage for shielding against the geomagnetic field. The objective is to verify, how homogeneous and uniform magnetic field within the magnetic field applicator is created. Square Helmholtz coils are employed to ensure this homogeneity. Observations indicate a 5.3% deviation in the B-field when the coils are supplied with a DC current of 110 mA. In the absence of a DC field supply, a 12% deviation is observed. The impact of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and static magnetic fields on living organisms is well-documented, emphasizing the significance of even small changes and deviations in the magnetic field. This underscores the importance of employing a Mu-metal cage when investigating the effects of these fields. Numerical simulations using specialized software demonstrate that the highly permeable Mu-metal box provides approximately 90% shielding efficiency against the geomagnetic field.