Effect of static magnetic field-assisted freezing at different temperatures on muscle quality of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

The effect of static magnetic field-assisted freezing (MF) at different temperatures (-35, -30, -25, and -20 degrees C) on the muscle quality of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) was evaluated to investigate the possibility of energy saving by MF. The results showed that the -35 degrees C MF treatment increased the water-holding capacity of shrimp muscle, and maintained the wholeness of the microstructure compared to -35 degrees C immersion freezing (control group, IF). With the increase in freezing temperature in the MF treatments, the size of ice crystals gradually increased, and the sensory properties of shrimp decreased. The water-holding capacity, sensory properties, and water distribution of shrimp muscle subjected to MF at -25 degrees C were still no significantly different from those of the IF at -35 degrees C (P > 0.05). In summary, the utilization of MF enhanced the quality of frozen pacific white shrimp, which has the potential to provide energy saving benefits.