Universal role of curvature in vacuum entanglement

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2024)

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摘要
We highlight some universal features concerning the role of spacetime curvature in the entanglement induced between quantum probes coupled to a quantum field in a suitable vacuum state. The probes are initially causally disconnected and nonentangled. We explore the parameter space f omega, d0, v0g spanned by the energy gap omega of the detectors, and the initial values of separation distance d0 and relative velocity v0, both covariantly defined in arbitrary curved spacetime. We also obtain numerical results in de Sitter spacetimes and use these to explore strong curvature regime, while also corroborating our perturbative results in arbitrary curved spacetime. Our analysis shows that curvature can induce entanglement features in certain regions of the above parameter space, in a manner which facilitates using entanglement as a probe of spacetime curvature.
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