Energizing Federated Learning via Filter-Aware Attention.

Federated learning (FL) is a promising distributed paradigm, eliminating the need for data sharing but facing challenges from data heterogeneity. Personalized parameter generation through a hypernetwork proves effective, yet existing methods fail to personalize local model structures. This leads to redundant parameters struggling to adapt to diverse data distributions. To address these limitations, we propose FedOFA, utilizing personalized orthogonal filter attention for parameter recalibration. The core is the Two-stream Filter-aware Attention (TFA) module, meticulously designed to extract personalized filter-aware attention maps, incorporating Intra-Filter Attention (IntraFa) and Inter-Filter Attention (InterFA) streams. These streams enhance representation capability and explore optimal implicit structures for local models. Orthogonal regularization minimizes redundancy by averting inter-correlation between filters. Furthermore, we introduce an Attention-Guided Pruning Strategy (AGPS) for communication efficiency. AGPS selectively retains crucial neurons while masking redundant ones, reducing communication costs without performance sacrifice. Importantly, FedOFA operates on the server side, incurring no additional computational cost on the client, making it advantageous in communication-constrained scenarios. Extensive experiments validate superior performance over state-of-the-art approaches, with code availability upon paper acceptance.