以发作性运动障碍为首发症状的视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病1例报告并文献复习

LI Miaomiao, SUN Hong, ZHANG Hui, LI Yuan, XU Xitong,MAO Wei

Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases(2023)

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Abstract
视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(neuromyelitis optic spectrum disease,NMOSD)是一种中枢神经系统炎性脱髓鞘疾病,主要影响视神经和脊髓,其特征是水通道蛋白-4自身抗体的存在(aquaporin-4,AQP4).NMOSD可出现多种形式的运动障碍表现,包括继发性发作性运动障碍(secondary paroxysmal dyskinesia,sPxD)表现,但sPxD通常出现在疾病恢复期.以发作性运动障碍为首发症状的病例罕见报道.本文分享1例以发作性运动障碍起病的NMOSD病例,该症状持续近1个月才出现肢体无力等其他症状.正确认识发作性运动障碍和NMOSD的关系有助于疾病早期诊断和治疗.
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Key words
Paroxysmal dyskinesia,Secondary,Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease
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