Transient high-temperature dust diffusion and deposition in a tee duct with vortex by large eddy simulations

This study employed computational fluid dynamics-discrete phase model (CFD-DPM) to investigate the transport characteristics of transient high-temperature dust in a vertical tee duct. Utilizing the large eddy simulation (LES) model, the research elucidated the flow characteristics, temperature field distribution, and particle deposition patterns within the tee duct. Specifically, it was observed that the vortex generated by the tee duct dissipated when x/D exceeds 20. Furthermore, high-temperature fluid exhibited an upward migration within the pipe by buoyancy, concurrently intensifying flow velocity fluctuations. Particle diffusion was initially driven by particle inertia and later became dominated by the combined effects of vortex and buoyancy. The deposition of particles displayed a trend of a sharp increase and decrease, then a gradual increase and decrease along the duct. The particle deposition can be divided into three stages, each governed by varying influencing factors on particle movement: (a) particle inertia within the range 0 < x/D < 5; (b) vortex carry spanning 5 < x/D < 20; and (c) turbulent pulsations beyond 20 < x/D. The total deposition mass was decreased by 50% by the vortex. This article provides a comprehensive description of the diffusion and deposition of transient high-temperature dust in a tee duct.