The spatially resolved star formation history of the dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 5474

G. Bortolini,M. Cignoni, E. Sacchi, M. Tosi, F. Annibali, R. Pascale, M. Bellazzini,D. Calzetti, A. Adamo,Daniel A. Dale, M. Fumagalli,John S. Gallagher, K. Grasha,Kelsey E. Johnson,Sean T. Linden, M. Messa, G. Oestlin, E. Sabbi, A. Wofford

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2023)

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摘要
We study the resolved stellar populations and derive the star formation history of NGC 5474, a peculiar star-forming dwarf galaxy at a distance of similar to 7 Mpc, using Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys data from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) programme. We apply an improved colour-magnitude diagram fitting technique based on the code SFERA and use the latest PARSEC-COLIBRI stellar models. Our results are the following. The off-centre bulge-like structure, suggested to constitute the bulge of the galaxy, is dominated by star formation (SF) activity initiated 14 Gyr ago and lasted at least up to 1 Gyr ago. Nevertheless, this component shows clear evidence of prolonged SF activity (lasting until similar to 10 Myr ago). We estimate the total stellar mass of the bulge-like structure to be (5.0 +/- 0.3) x 10(8) M-circle dot. Such a mass is consistent with published suggestions that this structure is in fact an independent system orbiting around and not within NGC 5474's disc. The stellar overdensity located to the South-West of the bulge-like structure shows a significant SF event older than 1 Gyr, while it is characterized by two recent peaks of SF, around similar to 10 and similar to 100 Myr ago. In the last Gyr, the behaviour of the stellar disc is consistent with what is known in the literature as 'gasping'. The synchronized burst at 10-35 Myr in all components might hint to the recent gravitational interaction between the stellar bulge-like structure and the disc of NGC 5474.
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关键词
galaxies: dwarf,galaxies: formation,galaxies: interactions,galaxies: star formation,galaxies: stellar content
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