Differential magnetic field probe calibration based on symmetric de-embedding technology

The de-embedding calibration method has been proposed to achieve high-precision calibration for a single port electric field or magnetic field probe, which can effectively eliminate the calibration ripple. However, the method's effectiveness for a four-port calibration system has not been verified yet. In this paper, a four-port de-embedding calibration method with a differential magnetic field probe is proposed, and its effectiveness is proved. Two symmetric grounded coplanar waveguide transmission lines are applied in the proposed method to solve the ABCD-matrix of the embedded part of the calibrator. The de-embedded S-parameter model of the four-port calibration system for differential magnetic field probe can be obtained. The calibration results indicate that the proposed method can also reduce the calibration ripple and compensate for the attenuation caused by the calibrator. Compared with the traditional calibration method using a microstrip line calibrator, the ripples of the proposed method can be reduced by 34%. The analysis results of the frequency interval of the ripple (FIR) in different methods show that the de-embedding method can reduce the FIRs (except around 1.2 GHz) caused by the reflection of the calibrator and retain the FIR (about 1.2 GHz) caused by the reflection of the probe itself. Two symmetric grounded coplanar waveguide transmission lines are applied to solving the ABCD-matrix of the embedded part of the calibrator. By using the ABCD$ABCD$-matrix of the embedded part, the de-embedded S-parameter model of the four-port calibration system for a differential magnetic field probe can be obtained. Compared with the traditional calibration method using a microstrip line calibrator, the ripples of the proposed method can be reduced by 34%.image