A CFD-Based Methodology for Impact Assessment of Industrial Emissions and Evaluation of Mitigation Measures for Regulatory Purposes

In a context where air quality has become a global concern, modelling techniques are becoming very popular for analysing pollutant dispersion conditions. While models based on empirical formulations are most widely used for industrial scenarios, singular cases involving complex terrain or large obstacles in the vicinity of emission sources require a more robust approach to evaluate the dispersion conditions. In this research, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is developed to analyse the dispersion of pollutants from an industrial facility whose location and characteristics suggest the occurrence of complex flow features that affect the dispersion patterns. In addition, the variation of the gas exit temperatures of waste heat recovery systems is proposed as a measure to mitigate the impact of the plume. The simulation results show unexpected deviations in the plume path affecting vulnerable areas in a nearby mountainside, but increasing the gas exit temperature is useful to prevent this event. Therefore, the proposed methodology can be considered a decision support tool to find a compromise between the environmental impact and the fuel consumption of the plant.