Mirror Neurons and the Neural Exploitation Hypothesis: From Embodied Simulation to Social Cognition
Mirror Neuron Systems(2008)
摘要
The relevance of the discovery of mirror neurons in monkeys and of the mirror neuron system in humans to a neuroscientific
account of primates’ social cognition and its evolution is discussed. It is proposed that mirror neurons and the functional
mechanism they underpin, embodied simulation, can ground within a unitary neurophysiological explanatory framework important
aspects of human social cognition. A neurophysiological hypothesis – the “neural exploitation hypothesis” – is introduced
to explain how key aspects of human social cognition are underpinned by brain mechanisms originally evolved for sensory-motor
integration. It is proposed that these mechanisms were later on exapted as new neurofunctional architecture for thought and
language, while retaining their original functions as well. By neural exploitation, social cognition and language can be linked
to the experiential domain of action.
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关键词
actionembodied simulationfolk psychologyintentions � languagemind readingmirror neuronsmonkeyneural exploitation � premotor cortexsocial cognitiontheory of mind
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