Letter to the Editor Re: Romer D. Seasonal suicide trends in adolescents in the United States: Did they explain the apparent effect of the Netflix show 13 Reasons Why? Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2023 Apr;53(2):207-218

Suicide & life-threatening behavior(2024)

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Suicide and Life-Threatening BehaviorEarly View LETTER TO THE EDITOR Letter to the Editor Re: Romer D. Seasonal suicide trends in adolescents in the United States: Did they explain the apparent effect of the Netflix show 13 Reasons Why? Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2023 Apr;53(2):207–218 Thomas Niederkrotenthaler MD, PhD, Corresponding Author Thomas Niederkrotenthaler MD, PhD [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-628X Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria Correspondence Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorUlrich S. Tran DSc, PD, Ulrich S. Tran DSc, PD orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-3167 Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaSearch for more papers by this authorBenedikt Till DSc, PD, Benedikt Till DSc, PD orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-5469 Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, AustriaSearch for more papers by this authorJane Pirkis PhD, Jane Pirkis PhD orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-4472 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMark Sinyor MD, Mark Sinyor MD orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-2584 Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author Thomas Niederkrotenthaler MD, PhD, Corresponding Author Thomas Niederkrotenthaler MD, PhD [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-628X Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria Correspondence Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorUlrich S. Tran DSc, PD, Ulrich S. Tran DSc, PD orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-3167 Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaSearch for more papers by this authorBenedikt Till DSc, PD, Benedikt Till DSc, PD orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-5469 Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, AustriaSearch for more papers by this authorJane Pirkis PhD, Jane Pirkis PhD orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-4472 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMark Sinyor MD, Mark Sinyor MD orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-2584 Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.13014 Thomas Niederkrotenthaler and Ulrich S. Tran contributed equally. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Arendt, F., Scherr, S., Till, B., Prinzellner, Y., Hines, K., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2017). Suicide on TV: Minimising the risk to vulnerable viewers. British Medical Journal, 358, j3876. Bridge, J. A., Greenhouse, J. B., Ruch, D., Stevens, J., Ackerman, J., Sheftall, A. H., Horowitz, L. M., Kelleher, K. J., & Campo, J. V. (2019). Association between the release of Netflix's 13 Reasons Why and suicide rates in the United States: An interrupted times series analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, pii: S0890-8567(19), 236–243. Cooper, M. T., Bard, D., Wallace, R., Gillapsy, S., & Deleon, S. (2018). Suicide attempt admissions from a single children's hospital before and after the introduction of Netflix series 13 Reasons Why. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63, 688–693. Diebold, F. X. (2012). Elements of Forecasting ( 4th ed.). Cengage. Feuer, V., & Havens, J. (2017). Teen suicide: Fanning the flames of a public health crisis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56, 723–724. Galvão, P. V. M., Silva, H. R. S. E., & Silva, C. M. F. P. D. (2018). Temporal distribution of suicide mortality: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1(228), 132–142. Hill, A. B. (1965). The environment and disease: Association or causation? 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Systematic review and meta-analyses of suicidal outcomes following fictional portrayals of suicide and suicide attempt in entertainment media. EClinicalMedicine, 4(36), 100922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100922 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Stack, S., Till, B., Sinyor, M., Pirkis, J., Garcia, D., Rockett, I. R. H., & Tran, U. S. (2019). Association of increased youth suicides in the United States with the release of 13Reasons Why. JAMA Psychiatry, 76, 933. Reidenberg, D., Niederkrotenthaler, T., Sinyor, M., Bridge, J. A., & Till, B. (2020). 13 Reasons Why: The evidence is in and cannot Be ignored. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(9), 1016–1018. Romer, D. (2020a). Reanalysis of the effects of "13 Reasons Why": Response to Bridge et al. PLoS One, 15(11), e0239574. Romer, D. (2020b). Reanalysis of the Bridge et al. Study of suicide following release of 13 Reasons Why. PLoS One, 15(1), e0227545. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227545 Romer, D. (2023). Seasonal suicide trends in adolescents in the US: Did they explain the apparent effect of the Netflix show 13 Reasons Why? Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 53(2), 207–218. Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2011). False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science, 22(11), 1359–1366. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417632 Simonsohn, U., Simmons, J. P., & Nelson, L. D. (2020). Specification Curve Analysis. Nature Human Behavior, 4, 1208–1214. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0912-z Sinyor, M., Mallia, E., de Oliveira, C., Schaffer, A., Niederkrotenthaler, T., Zaheer, J., Mitchell, R., Rudoler, D., & Kurdyak, P. (2022). Emergency department visits for self-harm in adolescents after release of the Netflix series '13 Reasons Why'. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 56(11), 1434–1442. Sinyor, M., Williams, M., Tran, U. S., Schaffer, A., Kurdyak, P., Pirkis, J., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2019). Suicides in young people in Ontario following the release of "13 Reasons Why". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 64, 798–804. Steegen, S., Tuerlinckx, F., Gelman, A., & Vanpaemel, W. (2016). Increasing transparency through a multiverse analysis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(5), 702–712. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616658637 Till, B., Strauss, M., Sonneck, G., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2015). Determining the effects of films with suicidal content: A laboratory experiment. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(1), 72–78. Till, B., Vesely, C., Mairhofer, D., Braun, M., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2019). Reports of adolescent psychiatric outpatients on the impact of the TV series ‘13 Reasons Why’: A qualitative study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64, 414–415. Voelker, R. (2019). Mounting evidence and netflix's decision to pull a controversial suicide scene. JAMA, 322(6), 490–492. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.9492 Zimerman, A., Caye, A., Zimerman, A., Salum, G. A., Passos, I., & Kieling, C. (2018). Revisiting the Werther effect in the 21st century: Bullying and suicidality among adolescents who watched 13 Reasons Why. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57, 610–613. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue ReferencesRelatedInformation
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suicide life threat behav,adolescents,reasons,netflix,effect
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