Hierarchical control for the semilinear parabolic equations with interior degeneracy

This paper concerns with the hierarchical control of the semilinear parabolic equations with interior degeneracy. By a Stackelb erg-Nash strategy, we consider the linear and semilinear system with one leader and two followers. First, for any given leader, we analyze a Nash equilibrium corresponding to a bi-objective optimal control problem. The existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium is proved, and its characterization is given. Then, we find a leader satisfying the null controllability problem. The key is to establish a new Carleman estimate for a coupled degenerate parabolic system with interior degeneracy. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.