症状性颅内椎基底动脉狭窄的治疗进展

ZHANG Qiaoyu, LIU Jiahui,XU Linying,JI Xiaofei

Journal of Interventional Radiology(2023)

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Abstract
颅内椎基底动脉狭窄是后循环缺血性卒中的主要病因,与前循环血管相比,其走形更为迂曲、狭窄部位血管解剖结构更为复杂,其所致卒中复发率及致死、致残率更高,治疗更具挑战性,但在临床上却很少被关注,最佳的临床决策尚不明确.其主要的治疗方式包括危险因素管理、降脂治疗、抗血小板药物治疗、血管内治疗、手术治疗以及其他治疗等.本文对上述治疗方式作一综述,旨在为症状性颅内椎基底动脉狭窄患者的临床治疗和脑卒中二级预防提供参考.
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Key words
symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar stenosis,drug therapy,percutaneous balloon angioplasty,percutaneous stent implantation,endovascular treatment
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