Double Heterozygosity for Rare Deleterious Variants in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in a Hungarian Patient with Breast Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences(2023)

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摘要
Hereditary breast cancer is most commonly attributed to germline and gene variants. The vast majority of and mutation carriers are single heterozygotes, and double heterozygosity (DH) is a very rare finding. Here, we describe the case of a / double heterozygous female proband diagnosed with breast cancer. Genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer revealed two pathogenic variants in the (c.5095C>T, p.(Arg1699Trp)) and in genes (c.658_659delGT, p.(Val220Ilefs*4)) in heterozygous form. None of the variants were founder Jewish mutations; to our knowledge, these rare deleterious variants have not been previously described in DH patients in the literature. The patient had triple-negative unilateral breast cancer at the age of 36 and 44 years. Based on family studies, the variant was maternally inherited.
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关键词
<i>BRCA1</i>,<i>BRCA2</i>,double heterozygosity,breast cancer
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