Analogue Gravitational Lensing in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Universe(2023)

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摘要
We consider the propagation of phonons in the presence of a particle sink with radial flow in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Because the particle sink can be used to simulate a static acoustic black hole, the phonon would experience a considerable spacetime curvature at appreciable distance from the sink. The trajectory of the phonons is bended after passing by the particle sink, which can be used as a simulation of the gravitational lensing effect in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Possible experimental implementations are discussed.
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关键词
analogue gravity, gravitational lensing, optical Bose-Einstein condensate
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