A Self-Learning Resource-Efficient Re-Ranking Method for Clinical Trials Search

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, CIKM 2023(2023)

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摘要
Complex search scenarios, such as those in biomedical settings, can be challenging. One such scenario is matching a patient's profile to relevant clinical trials. There are multiple criteria that should match for a document (clinical trial) to be considered relevant to a query (patient's profile represented with an admission note). While different neural ranking methods have been proposed for searching clinical trials, resource-efficient approaches to ranker training are less studied. A resource-efficient method uses training data in moderation. We propose a self-learning reranking method that achieves results comparable to those of more complicated, fully supervised, systems. Our experiments demonstrate our method's robustness and competitiveness compared to the state-of-the-art approaches in clinical trial search.
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关键词
Language Model,Clinical trials search,Medical information retrieval,Learning-to-rank,Evidence-based medicine
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