The relationship between salivary alpha-amylase, nitric oxide, pain and anxiety-induced stress in patients during dental treatment.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP(2023)
Abstract
Initial alignment phases of fixed orthodontic treatment affect patients' anxiety and stress levels. The findings could be a result of the psychological stress due to procedures in the initial phases of the treatment.
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Key words
dental treatment,salivary,alpha-amylase,anxiety-induced
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