Comparative estrogen exposure from compounded transdermal estradiol creams and Food and Drug Administration-approved transdermal estradiol gels and patches.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)(2023)

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摘要
Estrogen exposure from compounded transdermal E2 creams increases in a dose-dependent manner; however, the amount of estrogen exposure associated with compounded creams is significantly lower than estrogen exposure associated with FDA-approved transdermal E2 patches and gels. Clinicians should be aware of the direction and magnitude of these potential differences in estrogen exposure when encountering women who have either previously used or are currently using compounded E2 creams.
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