Is K_1/K^* enhancement in heavy ion collisions a signature of chiral symmetry restoration?
arxiv(2023)
摘要
We extend the recent study of K_1/K^* enhancement as a signature of
chiral symmetry restoration in heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC) via the kinetic approach to include the effects due to non-unity
hadron fugacities during the evolution of produced hadronic matter and the
temperature-dependent K_1 mass. Although the effect of non-unity fugacity
only slightly reduces the K_1/K^* enhancement due to chiral symmetry
restoration, the inclusion of the temperature-dependent K_1 mass leads to a
substantial reduction in the K_1/K^* enhancement. However, the final
K_1/K^* ratio in peripheral collisions still shows a more than factor of two
enhancement compared to the case without chiral symmetry restoration and thus
remains a good signature for chiral symmetry restoration in the hot dense
matter produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
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