A Kpc-scale radio polarization study of PG BL Lacs with the uGMRT

Janhavi Baghel, P. Kharb,T. Hovatta, S. Gulati, E. Lindfors, S. Silpa

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2024)

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摘要
We present here uGMRT band 4 ( similar to 650 MHz) polarization images of 8 BL Lac objects belonging to the Palomar -Green (PG) 'blazar' sample. A large fraction of the sources (similar to 63 per cent ) reveal core -halo radio structures with most of the polarization detected in the inner core -jet regions. PG1101 + 385 and PG2254 + 075 exhibit a 'spine -sheath structure' in polarization. The core -halo and 'spine -sheath' structures are consistent with the Unified Scheme suggestion that BL Lacs are the pole -on beamed counterparts of Fanaroff-Riley (FR) type I radio galaxies. PG1418 + 546 and PG0851 + 203 (OJ287) show the presence of terminal hotspots similar to FR type II radio galaxies. They were also found to be low -spectrally peaked BL Lacs, supportive of the 'blazar envelope' scenario for BL Lacs and quasars. Fractional polarization ranges from 1 to 13 per cent in the cores and 2 to 26 per cent in the inner jets/lobes of the sample BL Lacs. Compared to the varied radio morphology of quasars from the PG 'blazar' sample, the BL Lacs appear to be less diverse. A comparison of the inferred core magnetic ( B -) field structures on arcsec(kpc-) scales w.r.t. the Very Long Baseline Interferometry jet direction does not reveal any preferred orientation, suggesting that if large-scale ordered B -fields exist, the y do so on scales smaller than probed by the current observations. However, the presence of polarized emission on arcsec-scales suggests that any mixing of thermal plasma with the synchrotron emitting plasma is insufficient to fully depolarize the emission via the internal depolarization process.
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关键词
techniques: interferometric,techniques: polarimetric,galaxies: active,(galaxies:) BL Lacertae objects: general,galaxies: jets,(galaxies:) quasars: general
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