Ca 2 MnO 3 X (X = Cl, Br) Oxyhalides with 1-Dimensional Ferromagnetic Chains of Square-Planar S = 2 Mn 3 .

Mixed anion oxyhalides with the formula CaMnOX (X = Cl, Br) are synthesized using solid-state reaction methods. These two materials crystallize in a novel structure type due to the small ionic radius of Ca and the strong Jahn-Teller effect of Mn. The resulting structure (space group ) contains one-dimensional chains of MnO square planes, with an angle of ∼120° between neighboring planes. At low temperatures, the two materials adopt magnetic arrangements, with ferromagnetic chains coupled antiferromagnetically. On applying a magnetic field, both materials experience spin-flop transitions.