Young adults' perceptions of morality-based messages from parents about sex: An exploratory study

Objective: The goal of this study was to explore the messages young adults received from their parents about sexual morality.Background: Research on parent-child communication about sexuality has shown that parents are likely to convey moral messages about sex, however, little is known about the content of these messages.Method: Young adults (N = 350) were surveyed about parent-child communication as part of a larger study (N = 425). This paper focuses on perceptions of messages about sexual morality young adults believe they received from their parents while growing up.Results: Results indicate parents may unknowingly be providing gendered information reinforcing sexual scripts. Specifically, women are differentially taught about relationship structures (e.g., marriage), abstinence, consent, avoidance of pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, contraception, and autonomy, while also receiving disproportionately more mixed, unclear messages than men.Conclusions: Emerging adult recollections on parent-child discussions tended to be general in scope and lacked the specificity that could inform sexual knowledge and behaviors.Implications: These thematic messages related to sexual morality can be utilized to inform sexual education and parent education programs related to sexuality, sexual knowledge, and communication. Lack of comprehensive sexual education and parent-child discussions may have implications for health and well-being.