Robust globally divergence-free Weak Galerkin finite element method for incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics flow

COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION(2024)

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Abstract
This paper develops a weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method of arbitrary order for the steady incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics equations. The WG scheme uses piecewise polynomials of degrees k(k >= 1) , k, k - 1 and k - 1 respectively for the approximations of the velocity, the magnetic field, the pressure, and the magnetic pseudo-pressure in the interior of elements, and uses piecewise polynomials of degree k for their numerical traces on the interfaces of elements. The method is shown to yield globally divergence-free approximations of the velocity and magnetic fields. We give existence and uniqueness results for the discrete scheme and derive optimal a priori error estimates. We also present a convergent linearized iterative algorithm. Numerical experiments are provided to verify the obtained theoretical results.
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Key words
Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics flow,Weak Galerkin method,Globally divergence-free,Error estimate
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