Predicting the State of Crane Spreader for Steel Bar Delivery Based on Machine Learning

Deducing the twisting pattern of spreader is very important for crane operators in steel warehouse, since crane spreaders have to be rotated repeatedly at steel bar transport sites. To improve the efficiency of the steel bar delivery, the state prediction for crane spreaders is necessary. In order to fulfill this requirement, the HTSK-LN-ReLU model prediction method based on Optuna optimization is applied in this paper. We deploy the IMU on the spreader surface, and then obtain the state data during the operation of the crane spreader by wireless transmission. The data are first denoised through fourier filtering, and then the Optuna framework is used to optimize the HTSK-LN-ReLU model's hyperparameters. The evaluation index of mean square error is used for model evaluation, and finally the optimal hyperparameter combination of the model is selected from 200 comparison experiments. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance of the HTSK-LN-ReLU model in predicting the state of crane spreader for steel bar delivery.