Experimental Limits on Solar Reflected Dark Matter with a New Approach on Accelerated-Dark-Matter-Electron Analysis in Semiconductors.

Z Y Zhang,L T Yang, Q Yue,K J Kang,Y J Li,H P An, Greeshma C,J P Chang,Y H Chen,J P Cheng, W H Dai,Z Deng, C H Fang, X P Geng, H Gong,Q J Guo, T Guo,X Y Guo,L He, S M He,J W Hu,H X Huang,T C Huang,L Jiang, S Karmakar,H B Li,H Y Li,J M Li,J Li,Q Y Li,R M J Li,X Q Li,Y L Li, Y F Liang, B Liao,F K Lin,S T Lin,J X Liu,S K Liu,Y D Liu,Y Liu,Y Y Liu, H Ma, Y C Mao, Q Y Nie, J H Ning,H Pan,N C Qi, J Ren, X C Ruan,M K Singh,T X Sun,C J Tang, Y Tian,G F Wang,J Z Wang,L Wang,Q Wang,Y F Wang,Y X Wang,H T Wong,S Y Wu,Y C Wu, H Y Xing, R Xu, Y Xu, T Xue, Y L Yan, N Yi,C X Yu,H J Yu, J F Yue,M Zeng, Z Zeng, B T Zhang,F S Zhang, L Zhang,Z H Zhang,J Z Zhao, K K Zhao,M G Zhao,J F Zhou,Z Y Zhou,J J Zhu, CDEX Collaboration

Physical review letters(2024)

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摘要
Recently a dark matter-electron (DM-electron) paradigm has drawn much attention. Models beyond the standard halo model describing DM accelerated by high energy celestial bodies are under intense examination as well. In this Letter, a velocity components analysis (VCA) method dedicated to swift analysis of accelerated DM-electron interactions via semiconductor detectors is proposed and the first HPGe detector-based accelerated DM-electron analysis is realized. Utilizing the method, the first germanium based constraint on sub-GeV solar reflected DM-electron interaction is presented with the 205.4  kg·day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. In the heavy mediator scenario, our result excels in the mass range of 5-15  keV/c^{2}, achieving a 3 orders of magnitude improvement comparing with previous semiconductor experiments. In the light mediator scenario, the strongest laboratory constraint for DM lighter than 0.1  MeV/c^{2} is presented. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of the VCA technique in future accelerated DM-electron analyses with semiconductor detectors.
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