Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity in CaSb_2

M. Oudah, Y. Cai,M. V. De Toro Sanchez, J. Bannies, M. C. Aronson, K. M. Kojima,D. A. Bonn

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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Abstract
CaSb_2 is a bulk superconductor and a topological semimetal, making it a great platform for realizing topological superconductivity. In this work, we investigate the superconducting upper and lower critical field anisotropy using magnetic susceptibility, and study the superconducting state using muon spin-relaxation. The temperature dependence of transverse-field relaxation rate can be fitted with a single-gap model or two-gap model. Zero-field relaxation shows little temperature dependence when the muon-spin is parallel to the c*-axis, while an increase in relaxation appears below 1 K when the muon-spin is parallel to the ab-plane. We conclude an s+is order parameter considering the breaking of time-reversal symmetry (TRS), which originates from competing interband interactions between the three bands of CaSb_2. To explain the direction-dependent breaking of TRS we suggest loop currents developing in the plane of distorted square-net of Sb atoms.
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Key words
muon spin relaxation study,dirac-semimetal
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