Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity in CaSb_2
arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)
Abstract
CaSb_2 is a bulk superconductor and a topological semimetal, making it a
great platform for realizing topological superconductivity. In this work, we
investigate the superconducting upper and lower critical field anisotropy using
magnetic susceptibility, and study the superconducting state using muon
spin-relaxation. The temperature dependence of transverse-field relaxation rate
can be fitted with a single-gap model or two-gap model. Zero-field relaxation
shows little temperature dependence when the muon-spin is parallel to the
c*-axis, while an increase in relaxation appears below 1 K when the muon-spin
is parallel to the ab-plane. We conclude an s+is order parameter
considering the breaking of time-reversal symmetry (TRS), which originates from
competing interband interactions between the three bands of CaSb_2. To
explain the direction-dependent breaking of TRS we suggest loop currents
developing in the plane of distorted square-net of Sb atoms.
MoreTranslated text
Key words
muon spin relaxation study,dirac-semimetal
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