Structure and Luminescence Studies of Salts of the Helical Dication, [Au 2 (μ-bis(diphenylphosphine)ethane) 2 ] 2+ and Comparison with Salts of [Au 2 (μ-bis(diphenylphosphine)propane) 2 ] 2 .

Six salts ([Au(μ-dppe)](BF)·CHCl, [Au(μ-dppe)](BF)·1,2-ClCH, [Au(μ-dppe)](PF)·CHCl, [Au(μ-dppe)](PF), [Au(μ-dppe)](SbF), and [Au(μ-dppe)](OTf)·2CHCl), (dppe is bis(diphenylphosphine)ethane) containing the dication, [Au(μ-dppe)], have been prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Unlike the three-coordinate dppe-bridged dimers, AuX(μ-dppe) (X = Br, I), which show considerable variation in the distance between the gold(I) ions over the range 3.0995(10) to 3.8479(3) Å in various solvates, the structure of the helical dication, [Au(μ-dppe)], in the new salts is remarkably consistent with the Au···Au separation falling in the narrow range 2.8787(9) to 2.9593(5) Å. In the solid state, the six crystals display a green luminescence both at room temperature and at 77 K, which has been assigned as phosphorescence. However, solutions of the dication are not luminescent. Salts containing the analogous dication [Au(μ-dppp)](PF) (dppp is bis(diphenylphosphine)propane) have been prepared to determine whether the longer bridging ligand might also twist into a helical shape. These salts include [Au(μ-dppp)](OTf) (OTf is triflate) and three crystalline forms of [Au(μ-dppp)](PF): the solvate [Au(μ-dppp)](PF)·(CHCl) and two polymorphs of the unsolvated salt. None of these crystals are luminescent, but all contain a similar dication, [Au(μ-dppp)], that contains two nearly parallel, linear P-Au-P groups and a long separation between the gold ions that varies from 5.3409(4) to 5.6613(6)Å.