Investigating radial-flow-like effects via pseudorapidity and transverse spherocity dependence of particle production in pp collisions at the LHC

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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摘要
Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine the pp collisions for proper baseline studies. Event-shape-based studies in pp collisions have succeeded to a certain extent in identifying rare events mimicking such heavy-ion-like behaviour. In this manuscript, we incorporate PYTHIA8 to study radial flow-like signatures in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV as a function of transverse spherocity and pseudo-rapidity. The pseudo-rapidity dependence would help understand the scientific community for future upgrades. At the same time, the transverse spherocity will serve its purpose of identifying soft-QCD-dominated events in small collision systems. We present the mean transverse momentum, particle ratios, and kinetic freezeout parameters as a function of transverse spherocity and pseudo-rapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV using PYTHIA8. We observe that the isotropic events show enhanced radial-flow effects and jetty events show the absence of radial-flow-like effects. For the first time, we show the transverse spherocity and pseudorapidity dependence of partonic modification factor in pp collisions, which clearly shows that by choosing transverse spherocity one can directly probe the radial-flow-like effects in pp collisions at the LHC.
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关键词
pp collisions,lhc,particle production,spherocity dependence,pseudorapidity,radial-flow-like
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