Nonlinear spectral compression in high-power narrow-linewidth polarization maintaining fiber amplifiers for SBS suppression

In this paper, we propose a method for narrowing the spectrum in high-power narrow-linewidth polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber amplifiers and investigate its potential for suppressing the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). In this method, in addition to common phase modulation to suppress SBS, precisely designed amplitude modulation is induced to generate self-phase modulation in a high-power PM fiber amplifier. In this co-modulation way, the spectrum can be gradually compressed along the fiber. Compared to phase modulation alone or fiber-Bragg-gratings (FBGs) based narrow-linewidth fiber oscillator schemes, in which the spectrum remains the same or broadens, this scheme can achieve a higher SBS threshold for the same output spectral linewidth. Experiments on a -3 kW peak power quasi-continuous wave (QCW) fiber amplifier show that the co-modulation scheme can compress the spectrum from 0.25 nm to 0.084 nm as output peak power increases from 13 W to 3.2 kW and enhances the SBS threshold by -1.7 times compared to traditional FBGs-based fiber oscillator schemes, and by -1.4 times compared to common phase modulation schemes. This co-modulation scheme has the potential for mitigating SBS in high-power fiber amplifiers.(c) 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement